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Personal Loan

Top-up loan or a new personal loan: Which should you choose?

Key Takeaways

  • Key Takeaway ImageA top-up loan is an economical choice for existing customers looking for more funds.
  • Key Takeaway ImageA new personal loan may be more suitable if you need a higher amount or flexible repayment terms.
  • Key Takeaway ImageCarefully evaluate loan terms before choosing between a personal loan and a top-up loan.
  • Key Takeaway ImageA FIRSTmoney personal loan offers fast approvals, flexible tenures, and competitive interest rates.
16 Sep 2025 by Team FinFIRST

When a borrower needs funds in an emergency while having an active loan already, they may consider a top-up loan on the existing personal loan or a new personal loan. Both are beneficial in their own ways, and the best decision would be based on the loan terms, interest rate, and repayment capacity. Let’s explore both these options and find out which one is suitable for you.

What is a top-up loan?

A personal loan top-up loan is a facility in which the borrowers are provided with funds over and above the current personal loan. Financial institutions typically offer it if the borrower has a good payment history. Here is what happens when a borrower opts for a top-up personal loan:

  • The payment record of the borrower will be checked by the lender prior to the top-up loan being extended.
  • The additional amount is taken as an addition to the current loan.
  • Since it's linked to an existing loan, it often carries a similar or lower interest rate.
  • The repayment tenure may be stretched out, or the repayment cycle may be adjusted appropriately.

Advantages of top-up vs new personal loans
 

Top-up loans offer convenience to borrowers looking for additional funds to meet their extra expenses. However, there are several other reasons why top-up loans are a common preference, such as:

  • A fresh application may lead to higher interest rates due to an already running loan. A top-up loan, on the other hand, helps borrowers get the same interest rate as the existing loan.
  • A top-up loan usually requires lesser documentation since the borrower already has an existing loan with the lender. While in the case of a fresh loan, the applicant needs to begin the process from scratch, extending the documentation and approval process. 
  • Faster processing and quick disbursal since the lender already has the borrower’s details.

Drawbacks of a top-up loan
 

Despite several advantages, a top-up loan comes with a few drawbacks like:

  • Only existing borrowers with a good repayment history can avail top-up loans, restricting new applicants.
  • Adding a top-up loan increases the total outstanding amount, leading to higher EMIs or an extended repayment period.

What is a fresh personal loan?
 

A new personal loan is a standalone loan, not linked with any existing account. It entails a new application, processing, and evaluation by the lender.

  • The borrower submits a new application, and the lender assesses their income, credit score, and finances.
  • The borrower is sanctioned a lump sum along with fresh repayment terms and dates.

Benefits of a new personal loan
 

Here are certain benefits of opting for a fresh personal loan:

  • Higher loan amounts depend on eligibility in contrast to the present loan amount.
  • Increased freedom of choice for lender, tenure, and rate of interest.
  • Separate repayment schedule independent of other loans.

Drawbacks of a new personal loan
 

Fresh personal loans might come with certain drawbacks:

  • Increased documentation like proof of income and KYC details.
  • Interest rates will be slightly higher than in the case of a top-up loan.
  • Managing multiple EMIs can strain your monthly budget and complicate repayment.

Top-up loan vs. new personal loan: Which loan should you choose?
 

If you are struggling to decide which type of loan to go for, here’s a quick comparison to help you decide.

Criteria

Top-up loan

New personal loan

Loan amount

Limited to the existing loan

Higher, based on eligibility

Interest rate

Lower, as you are an existing borrower

Varies based on credit score

Processing time

Quick, minimal documentation

Standard approval time

Repayment structure

Linked to the original loan

Independent loan tenure

Eligibility

Only available to existing borrowers

Open to all eligible applicants

Compare your needs, weigh the advantages and disadvantages and opt for a loan according to your repayment ability.

Why choose FIRSTmoney for your loan requirements?

 

FIRSTmoney personal loans from IDFC FIRST Bank combine flexibility, fast disbursal, and low interest rates and the facility to avail multiple on demand loans around the clock.:

  • Zero foreclosure fees, enabling borrowers to close their loans any time without additional fee.
  • Loan amount of up to ₹10 lakhs for every financial need.
  • Greater flexibility in getting additional funds to meet urgent financial needs with just a few clicks.
  • Interest rates on personal loan starts at just 9.99% p.a., making it affordable.
  • Tenure is flexible, ranging from 9 to 60 months.
  • Quick and easy approval with minimal paperwork as it is a 100% digital loan.

Conclusion
 

If you need a higher amount or greater repayment flexibility, a new personal loan would be the best option.

If you already have an existing personal loan and need additional funds, a top-up loan will be a convenient option given the reduced interest rates and faster processing. Apply now for a FIRSTmoney loan in minutes!

Note: Interest rates may vary based on credit profile and lender policies

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the difference between a top-up loan and a new personal loan?

A top-up loan adds extra funds to an existing personal loan with the same lender. It keeps your loan relationship intact and usually adjusts the EMI or tenure to reflect the new borrowing. Paperwork is often lighter since your KYC and checks exist. A new personal loan starts afresh as a separate account, with its own tenure, rate, fees and EMI, and may be taken from any eligible lender.

Which option is cheaper – top-up loan or fresh personal loan?

Neither option is automatically cheaper. Compare the all in cost for both. Look at APR, processing fees, convenience charges, insurance add-ons, and any foreclosure or part-prepayment penalties. Consider your remaining tenure and whether a fresh loan at a lower rate offsets the fees for a new loan. If you plan to prepay early, lower penalties matter. Compare total interest plus fees over your expected holding period using a simple calculator before deciding.

How do I apply for a top-up loan at IDFC FIRST Bank?

You can get multiple on-demand loans with FIRSTmoney by IDFC FIRST Bank. Open the IDFC FIRST Bank app. Tap on the Loans icon at the bottom of the app. Click on the FIRSTmoney card and then on Avail Loan. Select your loan options – amount, EMI plan and EMI date. Review your offer details and bank account information. Confirm with OTP to get disbursal in your linked bank account.

Alternatively, you can simply click on Instant Cash icon on the home page to avail multiple on-demand loans.

Can I get a top-up loan without closing my existing one?

Yes. A top-up is typically sanctioned on an existing personal loan, so the original account continues. The lender may either revise the EMI on the same loan or create a linked tranche with a separate EMI. Disbursement is to your account after documentation. Review revised repayment schedules, interest costs, fees and any changes to mandates. Ensure the combined obligation fits your budget and does not strain monthly cash flow.

Which loan gets approved faster - top-up or fresh personal loan?

Top-ups are often processed faster because the lender already holds your KYC, repayment history and salary or income details, so only incremental checks are needed. That said, timelines still depend on internal policies, system queues, additional documents requested and your repayment track. Fresh personal loans require full underwriting, so they can take longer. To save time, keep statements, payslips and KYC handy and respond quickly to any information requests.

How does each option affect my credit score?

Both a top-up and a new personal loan usually trigger hard enquiries and increase outstanding debt, which can cause a short-term dip in your credit score. The effect tends to ease as you pay EMIs on time and keep utilisation and balances under control. Avoid applying with many lenders at once. Maintain low misses or delays, monitor your credit report for errors, and build a predictable repayment history.

Disclaimer

The contents of this article/infographic/picture/video are meant solely for information purposes. The contents are generic in nature and for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for specific advice in your own circumstances. The information is subject to updation, completion, revision, verification and amendment and the same may change materially. The information is not intended for distribution or use by any person in any jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation or would subject IDFC FIRST Bank or its affiliates to any licensing or registration requirements. IDFC FIRST Bank shall not be responsible for any direct/indirect loss or liability incurred by the reader for taking any financial decisions based on the contents and information mentioned. Please consult your financial advisor before making any financial decision.

The features, benefits and offers mentioned in the article are applicable as on the day of publication of this blog and is subject to change without notice. The contents herein are also subject to other product specific terms and conditions and any third party terms and conditions, as applicable. Please refer our website www.idfcfirstbank.com for latest updates.

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